bump AWS SDK for EKS Pod Identity (#5974)

[ti-chi-bot]

This is an automated cherry-pick of #5974

What problem does this PR solve?

What is changed and how does it work?

bump AWS SDK to match https://github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/releases/tag/release-2023-12-06

Code changes

• Has Go code change
• Has CI related scripts change

Tests

• Unit test
• E2E test
• Manual test
• No code

Side effects

• Breaking backward compatibility
• Other side effects:

Related changes

• Need to cherry-pick to the release branch
• Need to update the documentation

Release Notes

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide before writing the release note.

[ti-chi-bot]

[APPROVALNOTIFIER] This PR is NOT APPROVED

This pull-request has been approved by:
Once this PR has been reviewed and has the lgtm label, please ask for approval from csuzhangxc, ensuring that each of them provides their approval before proceeding. For more information see the Code Review Process.

The full list of commands accepted by this bot can be found here.

Needs approval from an approver in each of these files:

• OWNERS

Approvers can indicate their approval by writing /approve in a comment
Approvers can cancel approval by writing /approve cancel in a comment

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 60.90%. Comparing base (d032996) to head (fdcb6c7).
Report is 33 commits behind head on release-1.5.

Additional details and impacted files

@@               Coverage Diff               @@
##           release-1.5    #5980      +/-   ##
===============================================
- Coverage        61.53%   60.90%   -0.63%     
===============================================
  Files              229      229              
  Lines            29331    29920     +589     
===============================================
+ Hits             18050    18224     +174     
- Misses            9499     9878     +379     
- Partials          1782     1818      +36     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittest	60.90% <ø> (-0.63%)	⬇️

[csuzhangxc]

/run-all-tests

[csuzhangxc]

/run-pull-e2e-kind-basic