ci: Cache alpine packages

.github/workflows/cpp-build.yml

@@ -42,14 +42,28 @@ jobs:
           - cpp_compiler: "clang++"
             alpine_version: "v3.20"
             cpp17_compatibility: "ON"
+    env:
+      apk_package_cache: "/var/cache/apk"
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - uses: jirutka/setup-alpine@v1
         with:
           branch: ${{ matrix.alpine_version }}
-      - name: Install dependencies
+      - name: Cache alpine packages
+        id: cache-dependencies
+        uses: actions/cache@v3
+        env:
+          cache-name: cache-alpine-packages
+        with:
+          path: ${{ env.apk_package_cache }}
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-${{ env.cache-name }}
+        shell: alpine.sh --root {0}
+      - if: ${{ steps.cache-dependencies.outputs.cache-hit != 'true' }}
+        name: Install dependencies
         run: |
             apk update
+            apk add alpine-conf # install setup-apkcache
+            setup-apkcache ${{ env.apk_package_cache }}
             apk add \
               cmake \
               ninja-build \