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# | ||
# SEAMLESSLY MANAGE PYTHON VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT WITH A MAKEFILE | ||
# | ||
# https://github.com/sio/Makefile.venv v2023.04.17 | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# Insert `include Makefile.venv` at the bottom of your Makefile to enable these | ||
# rules. | ||
# | ||
# When writing your Makefile use '$(VENV)/python' to refer to the Python | ||
# interpreter within virtual environment and '$(VENV)/executablename' for any | ||
# other executable in venv. | ||
# | ||
# This Makefile provides the following targets: | ||
# venv | ||
# Use this as a dependency for any target that requires virtual | ||
# environment to be created and configured | ||
# python, ipython | ||
# Use these to launch interactive Python shell within virtual environment | ||
# shell, bash, zsh | ||
# Launch interactive command line shell. "shell" target launches the | ||
# default shell Makefile executes its rules in (usually /bin/sh). | ||
# "bash" and "zsh" can be used to refer to the specific desired shell. | ||
# show-venv | ||
# Show versions of Python and pip, and the path to the virtual environment | ||
# clean-venv | ||
# Remove virtual environment | ||
# $(VENV)/executable_name | ||
# Install `executable_name` with pip. Only packages with names matching | ||
# the name of the corresponding executable are supported. | ||
# Use this as a lightweight mechanism for development dependencies | ||
# tracking. E.g. for one-off tools that are not required in every | ||
# developer's environment, therefore are not included into | ||
# requirements.txt or setup.py. | ||
# Note: | ||
# Rules using such target or dependency MUST be defined below | ||
# `include` directive to make use of correct $(VENV) value. | ||
# Example: | ||
# codestyle: $(VENV)/pyflakes | ||
# $(VENV)/pyflakes . | ||
# See `ipython` target below for another example. | ||
# | ||
# This Makefile can be configured via following variables: | ||
# PY | ||
# Command name for system Python interpreter. It is used only initially to | ||
# create the virtual environment | ||
# Default: python3 | ||
# REQUIREMENTS_TXT | ||
# Space separated list of paths to requirements.txt files. | ||
# Paths are resolved relative to current working directory. | ||
# Default: requirements.txt | ||
# | ||
# Non-existent files are treated as hard dependencies, | ||
# recipes for creating such files must be provided by the main Makefile. | ||
# Providing empty value (REQUIREMENTS_TXT=) turns off processing of | ||
# requirements.txt even when the file exists. | ||
# SETUP_PY, SETUP_CFG, PYPROJECT_TOML, VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE | ||
# Space separated list of paths to files that contain build instructions | ||
# for local Python packages. Corresponding packages will be installed | ||
# into venv in editable mode along with all their dependencies. | ||
# Default: setup.py setup.cfg pyproject.toml (whichever present) | ||
# | ||
# Non-existent and empty values are treated in the same way as for REQUIREMENTS_TXT. | ||
# WORKDIR | ||
# Parent directory for the virtual environment. | ||
# Default: current working directory. | ||
# VENVDIR | ||
# Python virtual environment directory. | ||
# Default: $(WORKDIR)/.venv | ||
# | ||
# This Makefile was written for GNU Make and may not work with other make | ||
# implementations. | ||
# | ||
# | ||
# Copyright (c) 2019-2023 Vitaly Potyarkin | ||
# | ||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 | ||
# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> | ||
# | ||
|
||
|
||
# | ||
# Configuration variables | ||
# | ||
|
||
WORKDIR?=. | ||
VENVDIR?=$(WORKDIR)/.venv | ||
REQUIREMENTS_TXT?=$(wildcard requirements.txt) # Multiple paths are supported (space separated) | ||
SETUP_PY?=$(wildcard setup.py) # Multiple paths are supported (space separated) | ||
SETUP_CFG?=$(foreach s,$(SETUP_PY),$(wildcard $(patsubst %setup.py,%setup.cfg,$(s)))) | ||
PYPROJECT_TOML?=$(wildcard pyproject.toml) | ||
VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE?=$(SETUP_PY) $(SETUP_CFG) $(PYPROJECT_TOML) | ||
MARKER=.initialized-with-Makefile.venv | ||
|
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|
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# | ||
# Python interpreter detection | ||
# | ||
|
||
_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG=Detected Python interpreter: $(PY). Use PY environment variable to override | ||
|
||
ifeq (ok,$(shell test -e /dev/null 2>&1 && echo ok)) | ||
NULL_STDERR=2>/dev/null | ||
else | ||
NULL_STDERR=2>NUL | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifndef PY | ||
_PY_OPTION:=python3 | ||
ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
PY=$(_PY_OPTION) | ||
endif | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifndef PY | ||
_PY_OPTION:=$(VENVDIR)/bin/python | ||
ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
PY=$(_PY_OPTION) | ||
$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) | ||
endif | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifndef PY | ||
_PY_OPTION:=$(subst /,\,$(VENVDIR)/Scripts/python) | ||
ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
PY=$(_PY_OPTION) | ||
$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) | ||
endif | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifndef PY | ||
_PY_OPTION:=py -3 | ||
ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
PY=$(_PY_OPTION) | ||
$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) | ||
endif | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifndef PY | ||
_PY_OPTION:=python | ||
ifeq (ok,$(shell $(_PY_OPTION) -c "print('ok')" $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
PY=$(_PY_OPTION) | ||
$(info $(_PY_AUTODETECT_MSG)) | ||
endif | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifndef PY | ||
define _PY_AUTODETECT_ERR | ||
Could not detect Python interpreter automatically. | ||
Please specify path to interpreter via PY environment variable. | ||
endef | ||
$(error $(_PY_AUTODETECT_ERR)) | ||
endif | ||
|
||
|
||
# | ||
# Internal variable resolution | ||
# | ||
|
||
VENV=$(VENVDIR)/bin | ||
EXE= | ||
# Detect windows | ||
ifeq (win32,$(shell $(PY) -c "import __future__, sys; print(sys.platform)")) | ||
VENV=$(VENVDIR)/Scripts | ||
EXE=.exe | ||
endif | ||
|
||
touch=touch $(1) | ||
ifeq (,$(shell command -v touch $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
# https://ss64.com/nt/touch.html | ||
touch=type nul >> $(subst /,\,$(1)) && copy /y /b $(subst /,\,$(1))+,, $(subst /,\,$(1)) | ||
endif | ||
|
||
RM?=rm -f | ||
ifeq (,$(shell command -v $(firstword $(RM)) $(NULL_STDERR))) | ||
RMDIR:=rd /s /q | ||
else | ||
RMDIR:=$(RM) -r | ||
endif | ||
|
||
|
||
# | ||
# Virtual environment | ||
# | ||
|
||
.PHONY: venv | ||
venv: $(VENV)/$(MARKER) | ||
|
||
.PHONY: clean-venv | ||
clean-venv: | ||
-$(RMDIR) "$(VENVDIR)" | ||
|
||
.PHONY: show-venv | ||
show-venv: venv | ||
@$(VENV)/python -c "import sys; print('Python ' + sys.version.replace('\n',''))" | ||
@$(VENV)/pip --version | ||
@echo venv: $(VENVDIR) | ||
|
||
.PHONY: debug-venv | ||
debug-venv: | ||
@echo "PATH (Shell)=$$PATH" | ||
@$(MAKE) --version | ||
$(info PATH (GNU Make)="$(PATH)") | ||
$(info SHELL="$(SHELL)") | ||
$(info PY="$(PY)") | ||
$(info REQUIREMENTS_TXT="$(REQUIREMENTS_TXT)") | ||
$(info VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE="$(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)") | ||
$(info VENVDIR="$(VENVDIR)") | ||
$(info VENVDEPENDS="$(VENVDEPENDS)") | ||
$(info WORKDIR="$(WORKDIR)") | ||
|
||
|
||
# | ||
# Dependencies | ||
# | ||
|
||
ifneq ($(strip $(REQUIREMENTS_TXT)),) | ||
VENVDEPENDS+=$(REQUIREMENTS_TXT) | ||
endif | ||
|
||
ifneq ($(strip $(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)),) | ||
VENVDEPENDS+=$(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE) | ||
endif | ||
|
||
$(VENV): | ||
$(PY) -m venv $(VENVDIR) | ||
$(VENV)/python -m pip install --upgrade pip setuptools wheel | ||
|
||
$(VENV)/$(MARKER): $(VENVDEPENDS) | $(VENV) | ||
ifneq ($(strip $(REQUIREMENTS_TXT)),) | ||
$(VENV)/pip install $(foreach path,$(REQUIREMENTS_TXT),-r $(path)) | ||
endif | ||
ifneq ($(strip $(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)),) | ||
$(VENV)/pip install $(foreach path,$(sort $(VENV_LOCAL_PACKAGE)),-e $(dir $(path))) | ||
endif | ||
$(call touch,$(VENV)/$(MARKER)) | ||
|
||
|
||
# | ||
# Interactive shells | ||
# | ||
|
||
.PHONY: python | ||
python: venv | ||
exec $(VENV)/python | ||
|
||
.PHONY: ipython | ||
ipython: $(VENV)/ipython | ||
exec $(VENV)/ipython | ||
|
||
.PHONY: shell | ||
shell: venv | ||
. $(VENV)/activate && exec $(notdir $(SHELL)) | ||
|
||
.PHONY: bash zsh | ||
bash zsh: venv | ||
. $(VENV)/activate && exec $@ | ||
|
||
|
||
# | ||
# Commandline tools (wildcard rule, executable name must match package name) | ||
# | ||
|
||
ifneq ($(EXE),) | ||
$(VENV)/%: $(VENV)/%$(EXE) ; | ||
.PHONY: $(VENV)/% | ||
.PRECIOUS: $(VENV)/%$(EXE) | ||
endif | ||
|
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$(VENV)/%$(EXE): $(VENV)/$(MARKER) | ||
$(VENV)/pip install --upgrade $* | ||
$(call touch,$@) |