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[11.x] Add pending attributes (#53720)
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* Add pending attributes

* Support withAttributes on many-to-many

* Test withAttributes querying on many-to-many

* Test withAttributes on polymorphic many-to-many

* Make withAttributes qualify columns

* Fix CS

* Fix CS

* formatting

* formatting

* format comment

---------

Co-authored-by: Taylor Otwell <[email protected]>
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tontonsb and taylorotwell authored Jan 22, 2025
1 parent 3c71a81 commit 066b740
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33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Builder.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -53,6 +53,13 @@ class Builder implements BuilderContract
*/
protected $model;

/**
* The attributes that should be added to new models created by this builder.
*
* @var array
*/
public $pendingAttributes = [];

/**
* The relationships that should be eager loaded.
*
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1622,6 +1629,8 @@ public function withOnly($relations)
*/
public function newModelInstance($attributes = [])
{
$attributes = array_merge($this->pendingAttributes, $attributes);

return $this->model->newInstance($attributes)->setConnection(
$this->query->getConnection()->getName()
);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -1782,6 +1791,30 @@ protected function addNestedWiths($name, $results)
return $results;
}

/**
* Specify attributes that should be added to any new models created by this builder.
*
* The given key / value pairs will also be added as where conditions to the query.
*
* @param \Illuminate\Contracts\Database\Query\Expression|array|string $attributes
* @param mixed $value
* @return $this
*/
public function withAttributes(Expression|array|string $attributes, $value = null)
{
if (! is_array($attributes)) {
$attributes = [$attributes => $value];
}

foreach ($attributes as $column => $value) {
$this->where($this->qualifyColumn($column), $value);
}

$this->pendingAttributes = array_merge($this->pendingAttributes, $attributes);

return $this;
}

/**
* Apply query-time casts to the model instance.
*
Expand Down
2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/BelongsToMany.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -1351,6 +1351,8 @@ public function saveManyQuietly($models, array $pivotAttributes = [])
*/
public function create(array $attributes = [], array $joining = [], $touch = true)
{
$attributes = array_merge($this->getQuery()->pendingAttributes, $attributes);

$instance = $this->related->newInstance($attributes);

// Once we save the related model, we need to attach it to the base model via
Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/HasOneOrMany.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -447,6 +447,12 @@ protected function setForeignAttributesForCreate(Model $model)
{
$model->setAttribute($this->getForeignKeyName(), $this->getParentKey());

foreach ($this->getQuery()->pendingAttributes as $key => $value) {
if (! $model->hasAttribute($key)) {
$model->setAttribute($key, $value);
}
}

$this->applyInverseRelationToModel($model);
}

Expand Down
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions src/Illuminate/Database/Eloquent/Relations/MorphOneOrMany.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -96,6 +96,12 @@ protected function setForeignAttributesForCreate(Model $model)

$model->{$this->getMorphType()} = $this->morphClass;

foreach ($this->getQuery()->pendingAttributes as $key => $value) {
if (! $model->hasAttribute($key)) {
$model->setAttribute($key, $value);
}
}

$this->applyInverseRelationToModel($model);
}

Expand Down
263 changes: 263 additions & 0 deletions tests/Database/DatabaseEloquentBelongsToManyWithAttributesTest.php
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
<?php

namespace Illuminate\Tests\Database;

use Illuminate\Database\Capsule\Manager as DB;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Model;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\BelongsToMany;
use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Relations\MorphToMany;
use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;

class DatabaseEloquentBelongsToManyWithAttributesTest extends TestCase
{
protected function setUp(): void
{
$db = new DB;

$db->addConnection([
'driver' => 'sqlite',
'database' => ':memory:',
]);
$db->bootEloquent();
$db->setAsGlobal();
$this->createSchema();
}

public function testCreatesWithAttributesAndPivotValues(): void
{
$post = ManyToManyWithAttributesPost::create();
$tag = $post->metaTags()->create(['name' => 'long article']);

$this->assertSame('long article', $tag->name);
$this->assertTrue($tag->visible);

$pivot = DB::table('with_attributes_pivot')->first();
$this->assertSame('meta', $pivot->type);
$this->assertSame($post->id, $pivot->post_id);
$this->assertSame($tag->id, $pivot->tag_id);
}

public function testQueriesWithAttributesAndPivotValues(): void
{
$post = new ManyToManyWithAttributesPost(['id' => 2]);
$wheres = $post->metaTags()->toBase()->wheres;

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_tags.visible',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => true,
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_pivot.type',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => 'meta',
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);
}

public function testMorphToManyWithAttributes(): void
{
$post = new ManyToManyWithAttributesPost(['id' => 2]);
$wheres = $post->morphedTags()->toBase()->wheres;

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_tags.visible',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => true,
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_taggables.type',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => 'meta',
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_taggables.taggable_type',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => ManyToManyWithAttributesPost::class,
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_taggables.taggable_id',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => 2,
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$tag = $post->morphedTags()->create(['name' => 'new tag']);

$this->assertTrue($tag->visible);
$this->assertSame('new tag', $tag->name);
$this->assertSame($tag->id, $post->morphedTags()->first()->id);
}

public function testMorphedByManyWithAttributes(): void
{
$tag = new ManyToManyWithAttributesTag(['id' => 4]);
$wheres = $tag->morphedPosts()->toBase()->wheres;

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_posts.title',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => 'Title!',
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_taggables.type',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => 'meta',
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_taggables.taggable_type',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => ManyToManyWithAttributesPost::class,
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$this->assertContains([
'type' => 'Basic',
'column' => 'with_attributes_taggables.tag_id',
'operator' => '=',
'value' => 4,
'boolean' => 'and',
], $wheres);

$post = $tag->morphedPosts()->create();
$this->assertSame('Title!', $post->title);
$this->assertSame($post->id, $tag->morphedPosts()->first()->id);
}

protected function createSchema()
{
$this->schema()->create('with_attributes_posts', function ($table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('title')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});

$this->schema()->create('with_attributes_tags', function ($table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->boolean('visible')->nullable();
$table->timestamps();
});

$this->schema()->create('with_attributes_pivot', function ($table) {
$table->integer('post_id');
$table->integer('tag_id');
$table->string('type');
});

$this->schema()->create('with_attributes_taggables', function ($table) {
$table->integer('tag_id');
$table->integer('taggable_id');
$table->string('taggable_type');
$table->string('type');
});
}

/**
* Tear down the database schema.
*
* @return void
*/
protected function tearDown(): void
{
$this->schema()->drop('with_attributes_posts');
$this->schema()->drop('with_attributes_tags');
$this->schema()->drop('with_attributes_pivot');
}

/**
* Get a database connection instance.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Database\Connection
*/
protected function connection($connection = 'default')
{
return Model::getConnectionResolver()->connection($connection);
}

/**
* Get a schema builder instance.
*
* @return \Illuminate\Database\Schema\Builder
*/
protected function schema($connection = 'default')
{
return $this->connection($connection)->getSchemaBuilder();
}
}

class ManyToManyWithAttributesPost extends Model
{
protected $guarded = [];
protected $table = 'with_attributes_posts';

public function tags(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->belongsToMany(
ManyToManyWithAttributesTag::class,
'with_attributes_pivot',
'tag_id',
'post_id',
);
}

public function metaTags(): BelongsToMany
{
return $this->tags()
->withAttributes('visible', true)
->withPivotValue('type', 'meta');
}

public function morphedTags(): MorphToMany
{
return $this
->morphToMany(
ManyToManyWithAttributesTag::class,
'taggable',
'with_attributes_taggables',
relatedPivotKey: 'tag_id'
)
->withAttributes('visible', true)
->withPivotValue('type', 'meta');
}
}

class ManyToManyWithAttributesTag extends Model
{
protected $guarded = [];
protected $table = 'with_attributes_tags';

public function morphedPosts(): MorphToMany
{
return $this
->morphedByMany(
ManyToManyWithAttributesPost::class,
'taggable',
'with_attributes_taggables',
'tag_id',
)
->withAttributes('title', 'Title!')
->withPivotValue('type', 'meta');
}
}
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