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Trac/46660 #2

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aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2021
This fixes a `preg_match_all(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated` notice on PHP 8.1.

The behavior for `null` and `string` input is covered by the existing `Tests_Functions::test_validate_file()` test.

Effect: Errors down by 238, assertions up by 1920, failures down by 1.

Props jrf, hellofromTonya, SergeyBiryukov.
See #53635.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51625 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2021
…` in `WP_Sitemaps_Provider::get_sitemap_url()`.

The `WP_Sitemaps_Provider::get_sitemap_url()` method calls the PHP native `http_build_query()` function, the second parameter of which is the ''optional'' `$numeric_prefix` parameter which expects a `string`.

A parameter being optional, however, does not automatically make it nullable.

As of PHP 8.1, passing `null` to a non-nullable PHP native function will generate a deprecation notice.

In this case, this function call yielded a `http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated` notice.

Changing the `null` to an empty string fixes this without a backward compatibility break.

This change is already covered by tests as 14 of the existing tests failed on these function calls when running the tests on PHP 8.1.

References:
* [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php PHP Manual: http_build_query()]
* [https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_null_to_scalar_internal_arg PHP RFC: Deprecate passing null to non-nullable arguments of internal functions]

Follow-up to [48470].

Props jrf.
See #53635.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51652 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2021
… `wpdb::_real_escape()`.

The PHP native `mysqli_real_escape_string()` function expects to be passed a string as the second parameter and this is not a nullable parameter.

Passing `null` to it will result in a `mysqli_real_escape_string(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated` notice on PHP 8.1.

Previously, an input type check was put in place to prevent fatal errors on PHP 8.0 when an array, object or resource was passed. Changeset [48980].

A `null` value was explicitly excluded from that check, even though a `null` value being passed would only ever result in an empty string anyway.

This commit changes the previous input type check to also bow out early for `null` values and to automatically return an empty string for those.

Refs:
- https://www.php.net/manual/en/mysqli.real-escape-string.php
- https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_null_to_scalar_internal_arg

Follow-up to [48980].

Props jrf, hellofromTonya.
See #53635.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51799 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2021
…IncludesPlugin::test_get_plugin_files_folder()`.

The `Tests_Admin_IncludesPlugin::_create_plugin()` expects the first parameter to be a text string to be written to a plugin file using `fwrite()`.

Passing null causes a `fwrite(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($data) of type string is deprecated` notice.

Ref: https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.fwrite

Follow-up to [31002]. [41806].

Props jrf, hellofromTonya.
See #53635.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51800 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 29, 2021
… `_mb_substr()`.

The `_mb_substr()` function expects a string for the `$str` parameter, but does not do input validation. This function contains a `preg_match_all()` which also expects a string type for the given subject (i.e. `$str`). 

Passing `null` to this parameter results in `preg_match_all(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated` notice on PHP 8.1.

To maintain the same behaviour as before, a guard clause is added to bail out early when `$str` is passed as `null`. The outcome will, in that case, only ever be an empty string.

Note: this does mean that the `_mb_substr()` function now has a subtle difference in behaviour compared to the PHP native `mb_substr()` function as the latter ''will'' throw the deprecation notice.

The existing tests already cover this issue.

Follow-up to [17621], [36017], [32364].

Props jrf, hellofromTonya.
See #53635.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@51853 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 8, 2021
…` in `get_core_checksums()` and `wp_version_check()`.

The `get_core_checksums()` and `wp_version_check()` functions call the PHP native `http_build_query()` function, the second parameter of which is the ''optional'' `$numeric_prefix` parameter which expects a non-nullable `string`.

A parameter being optional, however, does not automatically make it nullable.

As of PHP 8.1, passing `null` to a non-nullable PHP native function will generate a deprecation notice.

In this case, this function call yielded a `http_build_query(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($numeric_prefix) of type string is deprecated` notice.

Changing the `null` to an empty string fixes this without a backward compatibility break.

References:
* [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.http-build-query.php PHP Manual: http_build_query()]
* [https://wiki.php.net/rfc/deprecate_null_to_scalar_internal_arg PHP RFC: Deprecate passing null to non-nullable arguments of internal functions]

Follow-up to [18697], [25540].

Props bjorsch, kraftbj, hellofromTonya, jrf.
See #54229.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@52019 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Sep 11, 2022
…n array to avoid PHP 8+ TypeError fatal error.

Adds an `is_array()` check before the `in_array()`. Why? `in_array()` requires a array for the haystack. Any other data type will cause a fatal error on PHP 8.0 or higher:

{{{
Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: in_array(): Argument #2 ($haystack) must be of type array
}}}

As this is a new filter, this type check properly guards to avoid the fatal error.

Follow-up to [52084].

See #54331.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@52085 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 25, 2024
When saving options from the Settings page, include the `'ping_sites'` option in the allowed "writing" options list only when the `'blog_public'` option is `'1'`.

Fixes a PHP 8.1 and above "null to non-nullable" deprecation notice in `sanitize_option()` ([https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/trunk/src/wp-includes/formatting.php?annotate=blame#L4952 which happens when here] as part of [22255]):

{{{
Deprecated: explode(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($string) of type string is deprecated in .../wp-includes/formatting.php
}}}

**Explanation**

[https://developer.wordpress.org/apis/options/#writing Per the documentation], the `ping_sites` option requires the `'blog_public'` option to have a value of `'1'` and must be a `string` data type. `null` is not valid for this option.

The relationship between the 2 options shows itself in the `options-writing.php` code ([https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/tags/6.5.4/src/wp-admin/options-writing.php#L233 shown here] and in [4326]), as the `textarea#ping_sites` only renders when `'1' === get_option( 'blog_public' )`.

**What happens if `'blog_public'` is not `'1'`?**

The `'ping_sites'` option will not be a field on the page. Upon saving:

* HTTP POST (`$_POST`) does not include `'ping_sites'`. 
* Before this commit:
   * The [https://core.trac.wordpress.org/browser/trunk/src/wp-admin/options.php#L333 option's value was set to] `null` before being passed to `update_option()`. 
   * `update_option()` invokes `sanitize_option()`.
   * A `null` value for the `'ping_sites'` case was passed to `explode()`, which threw a deprecation notice on PHP 8.1 and above.
* With this commit, the `'ping_sites'` option is no longer included in the allow list and thus will not be passed to `update_options()` > `sanitize_option()` > `explode()`.

Follow-up to [22255], [12825], [4326], [949].

Props kitchin, SergeyBiryukov, swissspidy, devmuhib, rajinsharwar, hellofromTonya.
Fixes #59818.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58425 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
aaronjorbin pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Jun 25, 2024
…t_mime_types().

Fixes a PHP 8.1 and above "null to non-nullable" deprecation notice in `get_available_post_mime_types()`:

{{{
Deprecated: preg_match(): Passing null to parameter #2 ($subject) of type string is deprecated in ./wp-includes/post.php on line 3395
}}}

[https://developer.wordpress.org/reference/functions/get_available_post_mime_types/#return This function is documented] to:
* Return `An array of MIME types.`
* as an array of `string`s, i.e. `string[]`.

A `null` or empty element within the returned array is not a valid MIME type. If a `null` exists in the returned array, it is the root cause of PHP throwing the deprecation notice.

This commit removes the `null` and empty elements from the returned array of MIME types. It also adds a unit test.

Follow-up to [56623], [56452].

Props nosilver4u, jrf, ironprogrammer, antpb, antonvlasenko, rajinsharwar, hellofromTonya. 
Fixes #59195.

git-svn-id: https://develop.svn.wordpress.org/trunk@58437 602fd350-edb4-49c9-b593-d223f7449a82
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