Scripts: Update puppeteer-core dependency (#64597)

* Fix the issue with `@wordpress/scripts` having 5 high severity vulnerabilities by upgrading the `puppeteer-core` package to the latest version (23.1.0)

* Update scripts package version to 28.6.0

* Remove manual CHANGELOG version change

* Remove manual version update from `package.json`

* Update CHANGELOG.md

* Add `"puppeteer-core": "23.1.0"` as a `devDependencies`

* Update package-lock.json with `"puppeteer-core": "23.1.0"` as a `devDependencies` in package.json

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Co-authored-by: Greg Ziółkowski <[email protected]>

Co-authored-by: jacobcassidy <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: gziolo <[email protected]>
Co-authored-by: Mamaduka <[email protected]>