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diana-workstationdec.py
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#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2015, Francesco "dfirfpi" Picasso <[email protected]>
# Copyright 2022, Tijl "Photubias" Deneut <@tijldeneut>
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""VMware Workstation password (offline) decryptor"""
import optparse, os, re
import base64, urllib.parse, hashlib, hmac
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
bStaticKey = bytes.fromhex('a0142a55c74d1f63715f13f53b69d3ac')
sStaticPassword = '{23F781A1-4126-4bba-BC8A-9DD33D0E2362}'
try:
from dpapick3 import blob, masterkey
except ImportError:
raise ImportError('Missing dpapick3, please install via pip install dpapick3.')
def check_parameters(options, args):
"""Simple checks on the parameters set by the user."""
if not args or not len(args) == 1:
exit('[-] You must provide the VMware folder containing at least 2 files:\npreferences-private.ini and ace.dat.')
if not options.masterkeydir:
exit('[-] You must provide the user DPAPI folder, see <usage>.')
if not options.sid:
try: options.sid = re.findall(r"S-1-[0-5]-\d{2}-\d+-\d+-\d+-\d+", options.masterkeydir)[0]
except: exit('[-] You must provide the user SID to decrypt password.')
if options.sid and not options.password and not options.pwdhash:
options.pwdhash = 'da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709'
# On older systems: options.pwdhash = '31d6cfe0d16ae931b73c59d7e0c089c0'
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args[0],'preferences-private.ini')):
exit('[-] Fatal error: file \'preferences-private.ini\' not found in folder {}'.format(args[0]))
def parseHosts(bData):
lstCreds = []
sHost = sUser = sPass = ''
for bLine in bData.split(b'\n'):
if '.hostID' in bLine.decode(): sHost = bLine.split(b' = ')[1].decode().replace('"','')
elif '.username' in bLine.decode(): sUser = bLine.split(b' = ')[1].decode().replace('"','')
elif '.password' in bLine.decode(): sPass = bLine.split(b' = ')[1].decode().replace('"','')
if sHost and sUser and sPass:
lstCreds.append((sHost,sUser,sPass))
sHost = sUser = sPass = ''
return lstCreds
def parseAce(sFilepath):
sData = ''
try:
with open(sFilepath,'r') as file:
sLine = file.readline()
while sLine:
if sLine.startswith('data'):
sData = sLine.split(' = ')[1].strip().replace('"','')
break
sLine = file.readline()
except: exit('[-] Error: file ' + sFilepath + ' not found or corrupt.')
finally: file.close()
bData = base64.b64decode(sData)
return bData
def parsePreferences(sFilepath, mkp, boolVerbose):
# userKey (DPAPI blob with AES key, 32 bytes), keySafe (x bytes), data (x bytes)
sUserKey = sKeySafe = sData = ''
try:
with open(sFilepath,'r') as file:
sLine = file.readline()
while sLine:
if sLine.startswith('encryption.userKey'): sUserKey = sLine.split(' = ')[1].strip().replace('"','')
elif sLine.startswith('encryption.keySafe'): sKeySafe = sLine.split(' = ')[1].strip().replace('"','')
elif sLine.startswith('encryption.data'): sData = sLine.split(' = ')[1].strip().replace('"','')
sLine = file.readline()
except: exit('[-] Error: file ' + sFilepath + ' not found or corrupt.')
finally: file.close()
# userKey
oBlob = blob.DPAPIBlob(base64.b64decode(sUserKey))
mks = mkp.getMasterKeys(oBlob.mkguid.encode())
for mk in mks:
if mk.decrypted:
oBlob.decrypt(mk.get_key())
if oBlob.decrypted:
bUserKey = base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(oBlob.cleartext.decode()).split(':key=')[1])
# keySafe
bKeySafe = base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(sKeySafe.split('/')[len(sKeySafe.split('/'))-1].split(',')[2].replace(')','')))
# data
bData = base64.b64decode(sData)
if boolVerbose:
print('[+] Decrypted User Key: {}'.format(bUserKey.hex()))
print('[+] Parsed Key Safe: {}'.format(bKeySafe.hex()))
print('[+] Extracted encrypted data: {}'.format(bData.hex()))
return (bUserKey, bKeySafe, bData)
def stripLastChars(bData): ## Remove trailing characters
if bData[-1:] == b'\n':
bData = bData.rstrip(bData[-1:])
return bData + b'\n'
else: return bData.rstrip(bData[-1:])
if __name__ == '__main__':
"""Utility core."""
usage = (
'usage: %prog [options] VMware-folder\n\n'
'It decrypts VMware Workstation credentials stored in\n'
'\\<User>\\AppData\\Roaming\\VMware; files ace.dat and preferences-private.ini\n'
'You must provide the folder with these 2 files, the corresponding user SID, password or hash,\n'
'and the user DPAPI MasterKeys, stored in\n'
'\\<User>\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Protect\\<SID>'
)
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
parser.add_option('--masterkey', metavar='DIRECTORY', dest='masterkeydir')
parser.add_option('--sid', metavar='SID', dest='sid')
parser.add_option('--password', metavar='PASSWORD', dest='password')
parser.add_option('--pwdhash', metavar='HASH', dest='pwdhash', help='Example for empty hash: da39a3ee5e6b4b0d3255bfef95601890afd80709')
parser.add_option('--credhist', metavar='FILE', dest='credhist')
parser.add_option('--verbose', '-v', metavar='BOOL', action='store_true', default=False, help='Be more verbose (optional)')
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
check_parameters(options, args)
boolVerbose = True if options.verbose else False
mkp = masterkey.MasterKeyPool()
mkp.loadDirectory(options.masterkeydir)
if options.credhist:
mkp.addCredhistFile(options.sid, options.credhist)
if options.password:
mkp.try_credential(options.sid, options.password)
if options.pwdhash:
mkp.try_credential_hash(options.sid, bytes.fromhex(options.pwdhash))
(bUserKey, bKeySafe, bEncPrefData) = parsePreferences(os.path.join(args[0],'preferences-private.ini'), mkp, boolVerbose)
# Step 1: decrypt keySafe with userKey (first 16 bytes are the IV, last 20 bytes are verification)
bDataStep1 = stripLastChars(AES.new(bUserKey, AES.MODE_CBC, bKeySafe[:16]).decrypt(bKeySafe[16:-20]))
if boolVerbose: print('[+] Step 1 decrypted data: {}'.format(bDataStep1.decode()))
## Optional verification:
bVerification1 = hmac.new(bUserKey, bDataStep1, hashlib.sha1).digest()
if not bVerification1 == bKeySafe[-20:]: exit('[-] Error during decryption of step 1; current result:\n ' + bDataStep1.decode(errors='ignore'))
bKeyStep2 = base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(bDataStep1.decode().split(':key=')[1]))
# Step 2: decrypt "encryption.data" (bEncPrefData) from preferences-private.ini with decrypted key from keySafe
bDataStep2 = stripLastChars(AES.new(bKeyStep2, AES.MODE_CBC, bEncPrefData[:16]).decrypt(bEncPrefData[16:-20]))
bVerification2 = hmac.new(bKeyStep2, bDataStep2, hashlib.sha1).digest()
if not bVerification2 == bEncPrefData[-20:]: exit('[-] Error during decryption of step 2; current result:\n ' + bDataStep2.decode(errors='ignore'))
print('[+] Host decryption successful:')
print(urllib.parse.unquote(bDataStep2.strip(b'\n').decode()))
print('-'*25)
lstCreds = parseHosts(bDataStep2)
# Step 3: decrypt ace.dat with a static AES 256 key
if not os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args[0],'ace.dat')): exit('[-] Error: No credentials found or VMware is using the Credential Manager. Try \'diana-creddec.py\'')
bData3 = parseAce(os.path.join(args[0],'ace.dat'))
bDataStep3 = stripLastChars(AES.new(bStaticKey, AES.MODE_CBC, bData3[:16]).decrypt(bData3[16:-20]))
bVerification3 = hmac.new(bStaticKey, bDataStep3, hashlib.sha1).digest()
if not bVerification3 == bData3[-20:]: exit('[-] Error during decryption of step 3; current result:\n ' + bDataStep3.decode(errors='ignore'))
iRounds = int(bDataStep3.split(b':rounds=')[1].split(b':')[0])
bSalt = base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(bDataStep3.split(b':salt=')[1].split(b':')[0].decode()))
bData4 = base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(bDataStep3.split(b':data=')[1].split(b':')[0].decode()))
# Step 4: decrypt the decrypted data from ace.dat using a derived key
bDerivedKey = hashlib.pbkdf2_hmac('sha1', sStaticPassword.encode(), bSalt, iRounds)[:16]
bDataStep4 = stripLastChars(AES.new(bDerivedKey, AES.MODE_CBC, bData4[:16]).decrypt(bData4[16:-20]))
bVerification4 = hmac.new(bDerivedKey, bDataStep4, hashlib.sha1).digest()
if not bVerification4 == bData4[-20:]: exit('[-] Error during decryption of step 4; current result:\n ' + bDataStep4.decode(errors='ignore'))
bPassKey = base64.b64decode(urllib.parse.unquote(bDataStep4.split(b':key=')[1].decode()))
# Step 5: final decryption of the credential(s)
for lstCred in lstCreds:
bPassData = base64.b64decode(lstCred[2])
bPassword = stripLastChars(AES.new(bPassKey, AES.MODE_CBC, bPassData[:16]).decrypt(bPassData[16:-20]))
bVerification5 = hmac.new(bPassKey, bPassword, hashlib.sha1).digest()
if not bVerification5 == bPassData[-20:]: exit('[-] Error during decryption of step 5; current result:\n ' + bPassword.decode(errors='ignore'))
iPasslength = int(bPassword[16:][:4].hex(),16)
sPassword = bPassword[20:20+iPasslength].decode()
print('[+] Host: {}\n Username: {}\n Password: {}'.format(lstCred[0], lstCred[1], sPassword))