Thesis.bib

@article{mckellar93,
  title = {Topological phase due to electric dipole moment and magnetic monopole interaction},
  author = {He, Xiao-Gang and McKellar, Bruce H. J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {47},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {3424--3425},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1993},
  month = {Apr},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.47.3424},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.47.3424}
}

@article{wilkens94,
  title = {Quantum phase of a moving dipole},
  author = {Wilkens, Martin},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {72},
  issue = {1},
  pages = {5--8},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1994},
  month = {Jan},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.5},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.5}
}

@article{decoherence,
  title = {From Single- to Multiple-Photon Decoherence in an Atom Interferometer},
  author = {Kokorowski, David A. and Cronin, Alexander D. and Roberts, Tony D. and Pritchard, David E.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {86},
  issue = {11},
  pages = {2191--2195},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {2001},
  month = {Mar},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2191},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2191}
}


@article{aharanov59,
  title = {Significance of Electromagnetic Potentials in the Quantum Theory},
  author = {Aharonov, Y. and Bohm, D.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev.},
  volume = {115},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {485--491},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1959},
  month = {Aug},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.115.485},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.115.485}
}


@article{aharanov84,
  title = {Topological Quantum Effects for Neutral Particles},
  author = {Aharonov, Y. and Casher, A.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {53},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {319--321},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1984},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.319},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.53.319}
}


@article{dowling99,
  title = {Maxwell Duality, Lorentz Invariance, and Topological Phase},
  author = {Dowling, Jonathan P. and Williams, Colin P. and Franson, J. D.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {83},
  issue = {13},
  pages = {2486--2489},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1999},
  month = {Sep},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2486},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.83.2486}
}


@article{wei95,
  title = {Quantum Phase of Induced Dipoles Moving in a Magnetic Field},
  author = {Wei, Haiqing and Han, Rushan and Wei, Xiuqing},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {75},
  issue = {11},
  pages = {2071--2073},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1995},
  month = {Sep},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2071},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.75.2071}
}


@article{chambers60,
  title = {Shift of an Electron Interference Pattern by Enclosed Magnetic Flux},
  author = {Chambers, R. G.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {5},
  issue = {1},
  pages = {3--5},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1960},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.3},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.5.3}
}


@article{tonomura86,
  title = {Evidence for Aharonov-Bohm effect with magnetic field completely shielded from electron wave},
  author = {Tonomura, Akira and Osakabe, Nobuyuki and Matsuda, Tsuyoshi and Kawasaki, Takeshi and Endo, Junji and Yano, Shinichiro and Yamada, Hiroji},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {56},
  issue = {8},
  pages = {792--795},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1986},
  month = {Feb},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.792},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.56.792}
}

@article{olariu85,
  title = {The quantum effects of electromagnetic fluxes},
  author = {Olariu, S. and Popescu, I. Iovitzu},
  journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
  volume = {57},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {339--436},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1985},
  month = {Apr},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.57.339},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.57.339}
}

@book{peshkin89,
  address = {New York},
  author = {M. Peshkin and A. Tonomura},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  title = {The Aharanov-Bohm Effect},
  year = 1989
}


@article{cimmino89,
  title = {Observation of the topological Aharonov-Casher phase shift by neutron interferometry},
  author = {Cimmino, A. and Opat, G. I. and Klein, A. G. and Kaiser, H. and Werner, S. A. and Arif, M. and Clothier, R.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {63},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {380--383},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1989},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.380},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.63.380}
}


@article{sangster93,
  title = {Aharonov-Casher phase in an atomic system},
  author = {Sangster, Karin and Hinds, E. A. and Barnett, Stephen M. and Riis, Erling and Sinclair, A. G.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {51},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {1776--1786},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1995},
  month = {Mar},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.51.1776},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.51.1776}
}


@article{zeiske95,
author="Zeiske, K.
and Zinner, G.
and Riehle, F.
and Helmcke, J.",
title="Atom interferometry in a static electric field: Measurement of the Aharonov-Casher phase",
journal="Applied Physics B",
volume="60",
number="2",
pages="205--209",
abstract="Consecutive, phase-coherent, near-resonant optical excitations of atoms have been used to realize an atom interferometer with a beam of thermal calcium atoms. We have measured the topological phase shift due to the interaction of a static electric field with the magnetic dipole moment of a moving atom (Aharonov-Casher effect). The observed phase shift was proportional to the electric field and, within our experimental uncertainty, independent of the particle's velocity. The measured value of the phase shift has been found to agree with the predicted one within a relative uncertainty of 2.2\%.",
issn="1432-0649",
doi="10.1007/BF01135864",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01135864"
}

@article{gorlitz95,
  title = {Measurement of the Aharonov-Casher phase of aligned Rb atoms},
  author = {G\"orlitz, A. and Schuh, B. and Weis, A.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {51},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {R4305--R4308},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1995},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.51.R4305},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.51.R4305}
}


@article{yanagimachi02,
  title = {Direct measurement of the Aharonov-Casher phase and tensor Stark polarizability using a calcium atomic polarization interferometer},
  author = {Yanagimachi, Shinya and Kajiro, Masaki and Machiya, Mamoru and Morinaga, Atsuo},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {65},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {042104},
  numpages = {7},
  year = {2002},
  month = {Mar},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.65.042104},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.65.042104}
}


@article{vigue1,
  title = {He-McKellar-Wilkens Topological Phase in Atom Interferometry},
  author = {Lepoutre, S. and Gauguet, A. and Tr\'enec, G. and B\"uchner, M. and Vigu\'e, J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {109},
  issue = {12},
  pages = {120404},
  numpages = {5},
  year = {2012},
  month = {Sep},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.120404},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.120404}
}


@article{vigue2,
  title = {Measurement of the He-McKellar-Wilkens Topological Phase by Atom Interferometry and Test of Its Independence with Atom Velocity},
  author = {Gillot, J. and Lepoutre, S. and Gauguet, A. and B\"uchner, M. and Vigu\'e, J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {111},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {030401},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2013},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.030401},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.111.030401}
}

@article{vigue3,
  title = {Test of the He-McKellar-Wilkens topological phase by atom interferometry. I. Theoretical discussion},
  author = {Lepoutre, S. and Gauguet, A. and B\"uchner, M. and Vigu\'e, J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {88},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {043627},
  numpages = {14},
  year = {2013},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.88.043627},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.043627}
}


@article{vigue4,
  title = {Test of the He-McKellar-Wilkens topological phase by atom interferometry. II. The experiment and its results},
  author = {Lepoutre, S. and Gillot, J. and Gauguet, A. and B\"uchner, M. and Vigu\'e, J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {88},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {043628},
  numpages = {14},
  year = {2013},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.88.043628},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.88.043628}
}


@book{cohentannoudjibook,
  added-at = {2010-12-01T16:20:39.000+0100},
  address = {New York},
  author = {{Cohen-Tannoudji}, C. and {Grynberg}, G. and {Dupont-Roc}, J.},
  biburl = {http://www.bibsonomy.org/bibtex/2eb02c7aecb613d60725f7d48f52a82fb/jhigbie},
  interhash = {a839fc31ff7c11b123b8d69d374ad30e},
  intrahash = {eb02c7aecb613d60725f7d48f52a82fb},
  keywords = {imported},
  publisher = {Wiley},
  timestamp = {2010-12-01T16:20:40.000+0100},
  title = {Atom-Photon Interactions: Basic Processes and Applications },
  year = 1992
}

@book{Peierls91 ,
author = {R. Peierls},
title = {More Surprises in Theoretical Physics},
edition = {1},
publisher = {Princeton Univ. Press},
address = {New York},
year = {1991}
}

@article{Brevik,
title = "Experiments in phenomenological electrodynamics and the electromagnetic energy-momentum tensor",
journal = "Physics Reports",
volume = "52",
number = "3",
pages = "133 - 201",
year = "1979",
note = "",
issn = "0370-1573",
doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0370-1573(79)90074-7",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0370157379900747",
author = "I. Brevik",
}

@article{pfeifer07,
  title = {\textbf{    \textit{Colloquium}  }  : Momentum of an electromagnetic wave in dielectric media},
  author = {Pfeifer, Robert N. C. and Nieminen, Timo A. and Heckenberg, Norman R. and Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Halina},
  journal = {Rev. Mod. Phys.},
  volume = {79},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {1197--1216},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {2007},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1197},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/RevModPhys.79.1197}
}


@article{leonhardt06,
  title = {Optics: Momentum in an uncertain light},
  author = {Ulf Leonhardt},
  journal = {Nature},
  volume = {823},
  issue = {444},
  pages = {823--824},
  numpages = {2},
  year = {2006},
  month = {Dec},
  doi = {doi:10.1038/444823a},

}

@article{loudon11,
  title = {The enigma of optical momentum in a medium},
  author = {Barnett, S. M., & Loudon, R},
  journal = {Philosophical Transactions. Series A, Mathematical, Physical, and Engineering Sciences},
  volume = {368},
  issue = {1914},
  pages = {927–939},
  numpages = {13},
  year = {2009},
  month = {Jul},
  doi = {http://doi.org/10.1098/rsta},

}

@book{pauli,
author = {W. Pauli},
title = {Theory of Relativity},
edition = {1},
publisher = {Dover},
address = {New York},
year = {1981}
}


@article{Gordon73,
  title = {Radiation Forces and Momenta in Dielectric Media},
  author = {Gordon, James P.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {8},
  issue = {1},
  pages = {14--21},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1973},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.8.14},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.8.14}
}


@article{chiao,
  title = {Canonical and kinetic forms of the electromagnetic momentum in an     \textit{ad hoc}   quantization scheme for a dispersive dielectric},
  author = {Garrison, J. C. and Chiao, R. Y.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {70},
  issue = {5},
  pages = {053826},
  numpages = {8},
  year = {2004},
  month = {Nov},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.70.053826},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.70.053826}
}


@article{Loudon05,
  title = {Radiation pressure and momentum transfer in dielectrics: The photon drag effect},
  author = {Loudon, Rodney and Barnett, Stephen M. and Baxter, C.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {71},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {063802},
  numpages = {11},
  year = {2005},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.71.063802},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.71.063802}
}


@article{ketterle,
  title = {Photon Recoil Momentum in Dispersive Media},
  author = {Campbell, Gretchen K. and Leanhardt, Aaron E. and Mun, Jongchul and Boyd, Micah and Streed, Erik W. and Ketterle, Wolfgang and Pritchard, David E.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {94},
  issue = {17},
  pages = {170403},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2005},
  month = {May},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.170403},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.170403}
}

@article{feng,
  title = {Observation of a Push Force on the End Face of a Nanometer Silica Filament Exerted by Outgoing Light},
  author = {She, Weilong and Yu, Jianhui and Feng, Raohui},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {101},
  issue = {24},
  pages = {243601},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2008},
  month = {Dec},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.243601},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.243601}
}

@article{PhysRevE.79.026608,
  title = {Maxwell's macroscopic equations, the energy-momentum postulates, and the Lorentz law of force},
  author = {Mansuripur, Masud and Zakharian, Armis R.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. E},
  volume = {79},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {026608},
  numpages = {10},
  year = {2009},
  month = {Feb},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevE.79.026608},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.026608}
}


@article{mansuripur,
  title = {Momentum Exchange between Light and a Single Atom: Abraham or Minkowski?},
  author = {Hinds, E. A. and Barnett, Stephen M.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {102},
  issue = {5},
  pages = {050403},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2009},
  month = {Feb},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.050403},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.102.050403}
}


@article{hinds09,
  title = {Resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski Dilemma},
  author = {Barnett, Stephen M.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {104},
  issue = {7},
  pages = {070401},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2010},
  month = {Feb},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070401},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070401}
}

@article{barnett,
  title = {Resolution of the Abraham-Minkowski Dilemma},
  author = {Barnett, Stephen M.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {104},
  issue = {7},
  pages = {070401},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2010},
  month = {Feb},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070401},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.070401}
}

@article{barnett10,
  title = {Theory of radiation forces and momenta for mobile atoms in light fields},
  author = {Lembessis, V. E. and Babiker, M. and Baxter, C. and Loudon, R.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {48},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {1594--1603},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1993},
  month = {Aug},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.48.1594},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.48.1594}
}



@book{meystre,
  author = {P. Meystre},
  title = {Atom Optics},
  edition = {5},
  publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
  address = {New York},
  year = {2001}
}

@techreport{steck,
author = {Daniel A. Steck},
title = {Rubidium 87 D line Data},
volume = {249},
publisher = {University of Oregon},
year = {2001}
howpublished = {Available at \url{http://steck.us/alkalidata/rubidium87numbers.pdf}}
}
}


  	
@article{Berry,
  author={M V Berry and Pragya Shukla},
  title={Physical curl forces: dipole dynamics near optical vortices},
  journal={Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical},
  volume={46},
  number={42},
  pages={422001},
  url={http://stacks.iop.org/1751-8121/46/i=42/a=422001},
  year={2013},
  abstract={The force on a particle with complex electric polarizability is known to be not derivable from a potential, so its curl is non-zero. This ‘curl force’ is studied in detail for motion near an anisotropic optical vortex of arbitrary strength. Fundamental questions are raised by the fact that although the curl force requires the polarizability to have a non-zero imaginary part, reflecting absorption or scattering (‘dissipation’) in the internal dipole dynamics, the particle motion that it generates is non-dissipative (volume-preserving in the position-velocity state space).}
}
	

@article{Nelson,
  title = {Momentum, pseudomomentum, and wave momentum: Toward resolving the Minkowski-Abraham controversy},
  author = {Nelson, D. F.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {44},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {3985--3996},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1991},
  month = {Sep},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.44.3985},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.44.3985}
}


@article{Rikken,
  title = {Observation of the Intrinsic Abraham Force in Time-Varying Magnetic and Electric Fields},
  author = {Rikken, G. L. J. A. and van Tiggelen, B. A.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {108},
  issue = {23},
  pages = {230402},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2012},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.230402},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.108.230402}
}


@article{lang73,
  title = {Why is the Laser Line So Narrow? A Theory of Single-Quasimode Laser Operation},
  author = {Lang, Roy and Scully, Marlan O. and Lamb, Willis E.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {7},
  issue = {5},
  pages = {1788--1797},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1973},
  month = {May},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.7.1788},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.7.1788}
}


@article{domokos08,
  title = {Optomechanical coupling in a one-dimensional optical lattice},
  author = {Asb\'oth, J. K. and Ritsch, H. and Domokos, P.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {77},
  issue = {6},
  pages = {063424},
  numpages = {25},
  year = {2008},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.77.063424},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.77.063424}
}

@book{griffiths,
author = {Griffiths, D.},
title = {Introduction to Electrodynamics},
edition = {3},
publisher = {Prentice-Hall Inc.},
address = {New Jersey},
year = {1999}
}


@article{Hoyt,
  title = {Observation and Absolute Frequency Measurements of the $^{1}S_{0}\mathrm{\text{-}}^{3}P_{0}$ Optical Clock Transition in Neutral Ytterbium},
  author = {Hoyt, C. W. and Barber, Z. W. and Oates, C. W. and Fortier, T. M. and Diddams, S. A. and Hollberg, L.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {95},
  issue = {8},
  pages = {083003},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2005},
  month = {Aug},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.083003},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.95.083003}
}


@article{phillips,
  title = {Quantized Rotation of Atoms from Photons with Orbital Angular Momentum},
  author = {Andersen, M. F. and Ryu, C. and Clad\'e, Pierre and Natarajan, Vasant and Vaziri, A. and Helmerson, K. and Phillips, W. D.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {97},
  issue = {17},
  pages = {170406},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2006},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.170406},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.170406}
}



  	
@article{boshier,
  author={C Ryu and K C Henderson and M G Boshier},
  title={Creation of matter wave Bessel beams and observation of quantized circulation in a Bose–Einstein condensate},
  journal={New Journal of Physics},
  volume={16},
  number={1},
  pages={013046},
  url={http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/16/i=1/a=013046},
  year={2014},
  abstract={Bessel beams are plane waves with amplitude profiles described by Bessel functions. They are important because they propagate ‘diffraction-free’ and because they can carry orbital angular momentum. Here we report the creation of a Bessel beam of de Broglie matter waves. The Bessel beam is produced by the free evolution of a thin toroidal atomic Bose–Einstein condensate (BEC) which has been set into rotational motion. By attempting to stir it at different rotation rates, we show that the toroidal BEC can only be made to rotate at discrete, equally spaced frequencies, demonstrating that circulation is quantized in atomic BECs. The method used here can be viewed as a form of wavefunction engineering which might be developed to implement cold atom matter wave holography.}
}
	

@article{us,
  title = {Adiabatic transfer of light in a double cavity and the optical Landau-Zener problem},
  author = {Miladinovic, N. and Hasan, F. and Chisholm, N. and Linnington, I. E. and Hinds, E. A. and O'Dell, D. H. J.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {84},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {043822},
  numpages = {21},
  year = {2011},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.84.043822},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.84.043822}
}




  	
@article{Dalibard,
  author={Fabrice Gerbier and Jean Dalibard},
  title={Gauge fields for ultracold atoms in optical superlattices},
  journal={New Journal of Physics},
  volume={12},
  number={3},
  pages={033007},
  url={http://stacks.iop.org/1367-2630/12/i=3/a=033007},
  year={2010},
  abstract={We present a scheme that produces a strong U(1)-like gauge field on cold atoms confined in a two-dimensional square optical lattice. Our proposal relies on two essential features, a long-lived metastable excited state that exists for alkaline-earth or ytterbium atoms and an optical superlattice. As in the proposal by Jaksch and Zoller (2003 New J. Phys. 5 56), laser-assisted tunneling between adjacent sites creates an effective magnetic field. In the tight-binding approximation, atomic motion is described by the Harper Hamiltonian, with a flux across each lattice plaquette that can realistically take any value between 0 and π. We show how one can take advantage of the superlattice to ensure that each plaquette acquires the same phase, thus simulating a uniform magnetic field. We discuss the observable consequences of the artificial gauge field on non-interacting bosonic and fermionic gases. We also outline how the scheme can be generalized to non-Abelian gauge fields.}
}
	


@article{Babson09,
   author = "Babson, David and Reynolds, Stephen P. and Bjorkquist, Robin and Griffiths, David J.",
   title = "Hidden momentum, field momentum, and electromagnetic impulse",
   journal = "American Journal of Physics",
   year = "2009",
   volume = "77",
   number = "9", 
   eid = ,
   pages = "826-833",
   url = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aapt/journal/ajp/77/9/10.1119/1.3152712",
   doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1119/1.3152712" 
}




@article{loudon2,
author = { David T.   Pegg  and  Stephen M.   Barnett },
title = {Quantum optical phase},
journal = {Journal of Modern Optics},
volume = {44},
number = {2},
pages = {225-264},
year = {1997},
doi = {10.1080/09500349708241868},

URL = { 
        http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500349708241868
    
},
eprint = { 
        http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09500349708241868
    
}
}
  	
@article{loudon3,
  author={Stephen M Barnett and Rodney Loudon},
  title={On the electromagnetic force on a dielectric medium},
  journal={Journal of Physics B: Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics},
  volume={39},
  number={15},
  pages={S671},
  url={http://stacks.iop.org/0953-4075/39/i=15/a=S14},
  year={2006},
  abstract={The study of the mechanical effects of light on a dielectric medium has led to two quite distinct forms for the force density: one based on the microscopic distribution of charges and the other on the distribution of atomic dipoles. Both approaches are based directly on the Lorentz force, but it has been suggested that they lead, in a number of cases, to significantly different predictions. In this paper we address this paradoxical situation and show that in the majority of problems the force densities lead to identical results. Where the theories do differ we attempt to determine which of the two descriptions is the more reliable.}
}
	


@article{einstein,
  author={A. Einstein},
  title={The principle of conservation of the centre of gravity movement and the inertia of energy},
  journal={Ann. Phys.},
  volume={20},
  pages={627-633},
  year={1906},
}

@article{balazs,
  title = {The Energy-Momentum Tensor of the Electromagnetic Field inside Matter},
  author = {Balazs, N. L.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev.},
  volume = {91},
  issue = {2},
  pages = {408--411},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1953},
  month = {Jul},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRev.91.408},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRev.91.408}
}

@book{spectroscopy,
author = {R.D. Van Zee, and J.P. Looney},
title = {Cavity-Enhanced Spectroscopy},
edition = {1},
publisher = {Academic Press},
address = {San Diego},
year = {2002}
}

@article{cohen-tannoudji-interferometry,
	author = {{Pippa Storey} and {Claude Cohen-Tannoudji}},
	title = {The Feynman path integral approach to atomic interferometry. A tutorial},
	DOI= "10.1051/jp2:1994103",
	url= "http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp2:1994103",
	journal = {J. Phys. II France},
	year = 1994,
	volume = 4,
	number = 11,
	pages = "1999-2027",
	month = "",
}

@article{Abraham2,
  title = {Creation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes using diffractive optics},
  author = {Kennedy, Sharon A. and Szabo, Matthew J. and Teslow, Hilary and Porterfield, James Z. and Abraham, E. R. I.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {66},
  issue = {4},
  pages = {043801},
  numpages = {5},
  year = {2002},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.66.043801},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.66.043801}
}


@article{Allen,
  title = {Orbital angular momentum of light and the transformation of Laguerre-Gaussian laser modes},
  author = {Allen, L. and Beijersbergen, M. W. and Spreeuw, R. J. C. and Woerdman, J. P.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {45},
  issue = {11},
  pages = {8185--8189},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1992},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.45.8185},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.45.8185}
}


@article{Willke,
  title = {Generation of High-Purity Higher-Order Laguerre-Gauss Beams at High Laser Power},
  author = {Carbone, L. and Bogan, C. and Fulda, P. and Freise, A. and Willke, B.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {110},
  issue = {25},
  pages = {251101},
  numpages = {5},
  year = {2013},
  month = {Jun},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.251101},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.251101}
}


@article{Phillips,
  title = {Quantized Rotation of Atoms from Photons with Orbital Angular Momentum},
  author = {Andersen, M. F. and Ryu, C. and Clad\'e, Pierre and Natarajan, Vasant and Vaziri, A. and Helmerson, K. and Phillips, W. D.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {97},
  issue = {17},
  pages = {170406},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2006},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.170406},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.97.170406}
}

@article{padgett,
author="Padgett, M. J.
and Allen, L.",
title="The angular momentum of light: optical spanners and the rotational frequency shift",
journal="Optical and Quantum Electronics",
volume="31",
number="1",
pages="1--12",
abstract="An introduction is given to the concepts of the spin and orbital angular momentum of light beams. Both spin and orbital angular momentum can be transferred from a light beam to particles held within optical tweezers, so forming an optical spanner. Each also give rise to a frequency shift when the light beam is rotated. This arises because quarter or half-wave plates and $\pi$/2 or $\pi$ mode converters play equivalent roles for spin and orbital angular momentum respectively.",
issn="1572-817X",
doi="10.1023/A:1006911428303",
url="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/A:1006911428303"
}


@article{campbell,
   author = "Hester, Brooke and Campbell, Gretchen K. and López-Mariscal, Carlos and Filgueira, Carly Levin and Huschka, Ryan and Halas, Naomi J. and Helmerson, Kristian",
   title = "Tunable optical tweezers for wavelength-dependent measurements",
   journal = "Review of Scientific Instruments",
   year = "2012",
   volume = "83",
   number = "4", 
   eid = 043114,
   pages = "",
   url = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/rsi/83/4/10.1063/1.4704373",
   doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704373" 
}


@article{wilkens2,
  title = {Quantum phase of a moving dipole},
  author = {Wilkens, Martin},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {72},
  issue = {1},
  pages = {5--8},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {1994},
  month = {Jan},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.5},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.72.5}
}


@article{kasevich,
  title = {$102\ensuremath{\hbar}k$ Large Area Atom Interferometers},
  author = {Chiow, Sheng-wey and Kovachy, Tim and Chien, Hui-Chun and Kasevich, Mark A.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {107},
  issue = {13},
  pages = {130403},
  numpages = {5},
  year = {2011},
  month = {Sep},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.130403},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.130403}
}


@article{courteille,
  title = {Observation of Lasing Mediated by Collective Atomic Recoil},
  author = {Kruse, D. and von Cube, C. and Zimmermann, C. and Courteille, Ph. W.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {91},
  issue = {18},
  pages = {183601},
  numpages = {4},
  year = {2003},
  month = {Oct},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.183601},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.183601}
}

@article{hemmerich,
  title = {Optical bistability and collective behavior of atoms trapped in a high-    \textbf{    \textit{Q}  }   ring cavity},
  author = {Els\"asser, Th. and Nagorny, B. and Hemmerich, A.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. A},
  volume = {69},
  issue = {3},
  pages = {033403},
  numpages = {9},
  year = {2004},
  month = {Mar},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevA.69.033403},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevA.69.033403}
}

@article{leonhardt2,
  author={Li Zhang and Weilong She and Nan Peng and Ulf Leonhardt},
  title={Experimental evidence for Abraham pressure of light},
  journal={New Journal of Physics},
  volume={17},
  number={5},
  year={2015},
}
@article{sphere,
   author = "Everschor-Sitte, Karin and Sitte, Matthias",
   title = "Real-space Berry phases: Skyrmion soccer (invited)",
   journal = "Journal of Applied Physics",
   year = "2014",
   volume = "115",
   number = "17", 
   eid = 172602,
   pages = "",
   url = "http://scitation.aip.org/content/aip/journal/jap/115/17/10.1063/1.4870695",
   doi = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4870695" 
}

@book{BEC,
  author = {M. Inguscio, S. Stringari, C.E. Wieman},
  title = {Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases},
  edition = {1},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  address = {Amsterdam},
  year = {1998}
}

@article{decoherence,
  title = {From Single- to Multiple-Photon Decoherence in an Atom Interferometer},
  author = {Kokorowski, David A. and Cronin, Alexander D. and Roberts, Tony D. and Pritchard, David E.},
  journal = {Phys. Rev. Lett.},
  volume = {86},
  issue = {11},
  pages = {2191--2195},
  numpages = {0},
  year = {2001},
  month = {Mar},
  publisher = {American Physical Society},
  doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2191},
  url = {http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2191}
}






%------------------------------------------------------------------------------------