twitterAPI.php

<?php
class Twitter_API_WordPress {

    /** @var string OAuth access token */
    private $oauth_access_token;

    /** @var string OAuth access token secrete */
    private $oauth_access_token_secret;

    /** @var string Consumer key */
    private $consumer_key;

    /** @var string consumer secret */
    private $consumer_secret;

    /** @var array POST parameters */
    private $post_fields;

    /** @var string GET parameters */
    private $get_field;

    /** @var array OAuth credentials */
    private $oauth_details;

    /** @var string Twitter's request URL */
    private $request_url;

    /** @var string Request method or HTTP verb */
    private $request_method;


    /** Class constructor */
	public function __construct( $settings ) {

		if ( ! isset( $settings['oauth_access_token'] )
		     || ! isset( $settings['oauth_access_token_secret'] )
		     || ! isset( $settings['consumer_key'] )
		     || ! isset( $settings['consumer_secret'] )
		) {
			return new WP_Error( 'twitter_param_incomplete', 'Make sure you are passing in the correct parameters' );
		}

		$this->oauth_access_token        = $settings['oauth_access_token'];
		$this->oauth_access_token_secret = $settings['oauth_access_token_secret'];
		$this->consumer_key              = $settings['consumer_key'];
		$this->consumer_secret           = $settings['consumer_secret'];
	}

/**
	 * Store the POST parameters
	 *
	 * @param array $array array of POST parameters
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function set_post_fields( array $array ) {
		$this->post_fields = $array;

		return $this;
	}


	/**
	 * Store the GET parameters
	 *
	 * @param $string
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function set_get_field( $string ) {
		$this->getfield = $string;

		return $this;
	}

/**
	 * Create a signature base string from list of arguments
	 *
	 * @param string $request_url request url or endpoint
	 * @param string $method HTTP verb
	 * @param array $oauth_params Twitter's OAuth parameters
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	private function _build_signature_base_string( $request_url, $method, $oauth_params ) {
		// save the parameters as key value pair bounded together with '&'
		$string_params = array();

		ksort( $oauth_params );

		foreach ( $oauth_params as $key => $value ) {
			// convert oauth parameters to key-value pair
			$string_params[] = "$key=$value";
		}

		return "$method&" . rawurlencode( $request_url ) . '&' . rawurlencode( implode( '&', $string_params ) );
	}

    private function _generate_oauth_signature( $data ) {

        // encode consumer and token secret keys and subsequently combine them using & to a query component
        $hash_hmac_key = rawurlencode( $this->consumer_secret ) . '&' . rawurlencode( $this->oauth_access_token_secret );
    
        $oauth_signature = base64_encode( hash_hmac( 'sha1', $data, $hash_hmac_key, true ) );
    
        return $oauth_signature;
    }
/**
	 * Build, generate and include the OAuth signature to the OAuth credentials
	 *
	 * @param string $request_url Twitter endpoint to send the request to
	 * @param string $request_method Request HTTP verb eg GET or POST
	 *
	 * @return $this
	 */
	public function build_oauth( $request_url, $request_method ) {
		if ( ! in_array( strtolower( $request_method ), array( 'post', 'get' ) ) ) {
			return new WP_Error( 'invalid_request', 'Request method must be either POST or GET' );
		}

		$oauth_credentials = array(
			'oauth_consumer_key'     => $this->consumer_key,
			'oauth_nonce'            => time(),
			'oauth_signature_method' => 'HMAC-SHA1',
			'oauth_token'            => $this->oauth_access_token,
			'oauth_timestamp'        => time(),
			'oauth_version'          => '1.0'
		);

		if ( ! is_null( $this->get_field ) ) {
			// remove question mark(?) from the query string
			$get_fields = str_replace( '?', '', explode( '&', $this->get_field ) );

			foreach ( $get_fields as $field ) {
				// split and add the GET key-value pair to the post array.
				// GET query are always added to the signature base string
				$split                          = explode( '=', $field );
				$oauth_credentials[ $split[0] ] = $split[1];
			}
		}

		// convert the oauth credentials (including the GET QUERY if it is used) array to query string.
		$signature = $this->_build_signature_base_string( $request_url, $request_method, $oauth_credentials );

		$oauth_credentials['oauth_signature'] = $this->_generate_oauth_signature( $signature );

		// save the request url for use by WordPress HTTP API
		$this->request_url = $request_url;

		// save the OAuth Details
		$this->oauth_details = $oauth_credentials;

		$this->request_method = $request_method;

		return $this;
	}

/**
	 * Generate the authorization HTTP header
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function authorization_header() {
		$header = 'OAuth ';

		$oauth_params = array();
		foreach ( $this->oauth_details as $key => $value ) {
			$oauth_params[] = "$key=\"" . rawurlencode( $value ) . '"';
		}

		$header .= implode( ', ', $oauth_params );

		return $header;
	}


/**
	 * Process and return the JSON result.
	 *
	 * @return string
	 */
	public function process_request() {

		$header = $this->authorization_header();

		$args = array(
			'headers'   => array( 'Authorization' => $header ),
			'timeout'   => 45,
			'sslverify' => false
		);

		if ( ! is_null( $this->post_fields ) ) {
			$args['body'] = $this->post_fields;

			$response = wp_remote_post( $this->request_url, $args );

			return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );
		}

		else {

			// add the GET parameter to the Twitter request url or endpoint
			$url = $this->request_url . $this->get_field;

			$response = wp_remote_get( $url, $args );

			return wp_remote_retrieve_body( $response );

		}

	}
}