setup.php.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- $Id$ -->
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V5.0//EN" "/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/4.5/docbookx.dtd" [
	<!ENTITY article.author.xml 		SYSTEM "../common/article.author.xml">
	<!ENTITY book.info.legalnotice.xml 	SYSTEM "../common/book.info.legalnotice.xml">
	<!ENTITY book.info.abstract.xml		SYSTEM "../common/book.info.abstract.xml">
]>
<article xml:base="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/article/syslog.html"
	xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:lang="zh-cn">
	<articleinfo>
		<title>CentOS 7 + nginx-1.12 + php-7.2 + MySQL-5.7</title>
		<subtitle>使用 Netkiller OSCM 一键安装PHP环境</subtitle>
		&article.author.xml;
		&book.info.legalnotice.xml;
		<abstract>
			<para>在工作中，需要经常为新系统安装软件，重复而简单，但又不得不作，我将过去几年中工作中临时写的脚本这里了一下，能够实现半自动化安装标本，只需要Ctrl+C,
				Ctrl+V 快速粘贴复制，即可快速完成安装</para>
		</abstract>
		&book.info.abstract.xml;
		<keywordset>
			<keyword>linux</keyword>
			<keyword>apache, lighttpd, nginx</keyword>
			<keyword>php, redis, mongodb</keyword>
			<keyword>
			</keyword>
		</keywordset>
		<pubdate>$Date: 2013-05-31 19:25:25 +0800 (Fri, 31 May 2013) $</pubdate>
		<releaseinfo>$Id$</releaseinfo>
	</articleinfo>
	<section id="centos">
		<title>CentOS 7 64bit (Minimal ISO) 安装后 新机初始化常用软件包安装</title>
		<para>
			<ulink url="https://www.centos.org/download/">Minimal ISO</ulink>
		</para>
		<para>初始化操作系统</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/personalise.sh | bash
		]]>
		</screen>
	</section>
	<section id="mysql">
		<title>MySQL-5.7</title>
		<para>卸载旧的包，以免出现冲突</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
rpm -e --nodeps mysql-libs
yum localinstall MySQL-*		
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>安装 MySQL</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mysql/5.7/mysql.server.sh | bash
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>安装完成后会提示临时密码</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
2018-01-08T00:39:52.431840Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 6)?#raQPKf3s		

[root@localhost my.cnf.d]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 3
Server version: 5.7.20

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>使用这个密码登陆，然后修改密码</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
ALTER USER root@localhost identified by 'MQiEge1ikst7S_6tlXzBOmt_4b';
ALTER USER root@localhost PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para></para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'chen' WITH GRANT OPTION;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;		
		]]>
		</screen>
	</section>
	<section id="php">
		<title>php-7.2</title>
		<para></para>
		<para>安装编译器和一些依赖的devel包。</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/gcc/gcc.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.1/devel.sh | bash		
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>安装 PHP 7.2</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/php-7.2.1.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/php-profile.sh | bash		
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>安装 PHP 扩展</para>
		<!-- curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/redis.sh 
			| bash -->
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/amqp.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/mongodb.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/pthreads.sh | bash
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/pecl/phalcon.sh | bash		
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>Redis 暂不支持 7.2，至少现在没有稳定版本，我们只能使用最新的Release版本。</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/lang/php/7.2/extension/redis.sh
		]]>
		</screen>

	</section>
	<section id="nginx">
		<title>nginx-1.12</title>
		<para>为web服务器创建一个用户，我喜欢使用www,id为80更容易记，同时将一个单独分区挂在/www上用户存放web应用程序。</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/os/user/www.sh | bash		
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>安装 nginx</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/web/nginx/stable/nginx.sh | bash
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>如果你不懂编译器优化，建议你使用yum方案。在不优化的情况下编译出来程序很臃肿。</para>

		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
[root@localhost src]# rpm -qa | grep nginx
nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch
nginx-1.12.2-1.el7_4.ngx.x86_64	
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>配置虚拟主机</para>
		<section>
			<title>host 配置</title>
			<screen>
			<![CDATA[
mkdir -p /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs

cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
cp
default.conf www.mydomain.com.conf
vim www.mydomain.com.conf
			]]>
			</screen>

			<screen>
			<![CDATA[
			
server {
	listen 80;
	server_name www.mydomain.com;
	
	charset utf-8;
	access_log /var/log/nginx/www.mydomain.com.access.log main;
	
	location / {
		root /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs;
		index index.html index.php;
	}
	
	#error_page 404 /404.html;
	
	# redirect server error pages to the
	static page /50x.html
	#
	error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
	location = /50x.html {
		root /usr/share/nginx/html;
	}
	
	# proxy the PHP scripts to
	Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
	#
	#location ~ \.php$ {
	# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
	#}
	
	# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
	#
	location ~ \.php$ {
		root html;
		fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
		fastcgi_index index.php;
		fastcgi_param
		SCRIPT_FILENAME /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs$fastcgi_script_name;
		include fastcgi_params;
	}
	
	# deny access to .htaccess files, if
	Apache's document root
	# concurs with nginx's one
	#
	location ~ /\.ht {
		deny all;
	}
}
			]]>
			</screen>
			<para>创建测试页面</para>
			<screen>
			<![CDATA[
cat >> /www/www.mydomain.com/htdocs/index.php <<PHP
<?php
phpinfo();
PHP
			]]>
			</screen>
			<para>启动服务器</para>
			<screen>
				service php-fpm start
				service nginx start
			</screen>
			<para>检查index.php输出</para>
			<screen>
				# curl -H HOST:www.mydomain.com http://127.0.0.1/index.php
			</screen>
		</section>
	</section>
	<section id="redis">
		<title>redis-4.0.6</title>
		<para>安装 Redis 因为YUM安装的Redis版本比较低，所以我们选择了源码安装</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/redis/source/redis-4.0.6.sh | bash		
		]]>
		</screen>
		<para>安装redis</para>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
[root@localhost redis-4.0.6]# redis-cli 
127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller 10
(error) ERR syntax error
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> set nickname netkiller 
OK
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
"netkiller"
127.0.0.1:6379> expire nickname 5
(integer) 1
127.0.0.1:6379> get nickname
(nil)
127.0.0.1:6379> 
		]]>
		</screen>
	</section>
	<section id="mongodb">
		<title>MongoDB</title>
		<screen>
		<![CDATA[
curl -s https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oscm/shell/master/database/mongodb/mongodb.org/mongodb-3.6.sh | bash		
		]]>
		</screen>
	</section>
</article>