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rpm.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- $Id$ -->
<!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DocBook XML V5.0//EN"
"/usr/share/xml/docbook/schema/dtd/5.0/docbook.dtd" [
<!ENTITY article.author.xml SYSTEM "../common/article.author.xml">
<!ENTITY book.info.legalnotice.xml SYSTEM "../common/book.info.legalnotice.xml">
<!ENTITY book.info.abstract.xml SYSTEM "../common/book.info.abstract.xml">
]>
<article xml:base="http://netkiller.sourceforge.net/article/"
xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xml:lang="zh-cn">
<articleinfo>
<title>怎样制作RPM包</title>
<subtitle>http://netkiller.github.io/journal/rpm.html</subtitle>
&article.author.xml;
&book.info.legalnotice.xml;
<abstract>
<para>我在网上找RPM包的制作例子几乎都是C源码编译安装然后生成RPM包， 而我的程序不是C写的很多时候是脚本语言如Python, PHP 甚至是 HTML文件。怎样制作RPM包呢? </para>
</abstract>
&book.info.abstract.xml;
<keywordset>
<keyword>rpm</keyword>
<keyword>rpmbuild</keyword>
<keyword>src</keyword>
</keywordset>
</articleinfo>
<section>
<title>为HTML手册文档制作RPM包</title>
<para>下面是一个spec文件</para>
<para>保存为 doc.spec</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Summary: Netkiller's eBook
Name: netkiller
Version: 1.0.1
Release: 1
License: CC
Group: Books/Computer books
Packager: Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL: http://netkiller.github.io
%description
http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net
- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ
%prep
%build
mkdir -p %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/
%install
rsync -auzv ~/workspace/public_html/mail/* %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
%pre
%preun
%post
%postun
%files
/usr/share/doc
%changelog
]]>
</screen>
<para>创建RPM包</para>
<screen>
$ rpmbuild -bb doc.spec
</screen>
<para>输出信息类似下面</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
$ rpmbuild -bb doc.spec
Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.X07xhN
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ exit 0
Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.ANzKAA
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ mkdir -p /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
+ mkdir -p /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/
+ exit 0
Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.VQkPUn
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ rsync -auzv /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/21cn.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/alpine.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/author.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/constituent.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/docbook.css /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/donations.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/evolution.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/exim4 /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/faq.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/fetchmail.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/format.content.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/format.to.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/gpg4win.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/ibook.epub /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/index.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.client.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.format.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.server.exim4.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.server.postfix.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.service.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mail.tools.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/mua.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/outlook.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/php.mail.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/postfix /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/preface.download.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/preface.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/qq.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/reader.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/smtp.error.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/sohu.html /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail/tom.html /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
sending incremental file list
created directory /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
21cn.html
alpine.html
author.html
constituent.html
docbook.css
donations.html
evolution.html
faq.html
fetchmail.html
format.content.html
format.to.html
gpg4win.html
ibook.epub
index.html
mail.client.html
mail.format.html
mail.server.exim4.html
mail.server.postfix.html
mail.service.html
mail.tools.html
mua.html
outlook.html
php.mail.html
preface.download.html
preface.html
qq.html
reader.html
smtp.error.html
sohu.html
tom.html
exim4/
exim4/faq.html
exim4/index.html
postfix/
postfix/configure.html
postfix/index.html
postfix/rspamd.html
sent 127853 bytes received 685 bytes 257076.00 bytes/sec
total size is 280313 speedup is 2.18
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-compress
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-static-archive /usr/bin/strip
+ /usr/lib/rpm/brp-strip-comment-note /usr/bin/strip /usr/bin/objdump
Processing files: netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
unknown, 0: Warning: using regular magic file `/etc/magic'
Provides: netkiller = 1.0.1-1 netkiller(x86-64) = 1.0.1-1
Requires(interp): /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh /bin/sh
Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) <= 3.0.4-1 rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) <= 4.0-1
Requires(pre): /bin/sh
Requires(post): /bin/sh
Requires(preun): /bin/sh
Requires(postun): /bin/sh
Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
Wrote: /home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Wrote: /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.w9Y3wO
+ umask 022
+ cd /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILD
+ /bin/rm -rf /home/neo/rpmbuild/BUILDROOT/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64
+ exit 0
]]>
</screen>
<para>现在RPM已经制作完毕。</para>
<para>输出 RPM 详细信息。</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Name : netkiller
Version : 1.0.1
Release : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group : Books/Computer books
Size : 280313
License : CC
Signature : (none)
Source RPM : netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Build Date : Thu 18 Apr 2013 04:51:07 PM CST
Build Host : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary : Netkiller's eBook
Description :
http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net
- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ
]]>
</screen>
<para>查看RPM所包含的文件</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
$ rpm -qpl /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/*
/usr/share/doc
/usr/share/doc/netkiller
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/21cn.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/alpine.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/author.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/constituent.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/docbook.css
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/donations.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/evolution.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/exim4/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/faq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/fetchmail.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/format.content.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/format.to.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/gpg4win.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/ibook.epub
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.client.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.format.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.server.exim4.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.server.postfix.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.service.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mail.tools.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/mua.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/outlook.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/php.mail.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/configure.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/index.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/postfix/rspamd.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/preface.download.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/preface.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/qq.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/reader.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/smtp.error.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/sohu.html
/usr/share/doc/netkiller/tom.html
]]>
</screen>
<tip>
<para>只要将你要打包的内容放入 %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller 即可</para>
<para>这种方式不需要tar.gz包，故不能生成.src.rpm文件，即便升级里面也没有内容</para>
</tip>
</section>
<section>
<title>通过 .tar.gz 文件创建 rpm 与 src.rpm 包</title>
<para>准备tar包</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
rsync -auzv --exclude=.git --exclude=.svn /home/neo/workspace/public_html/mail /tmp/netkiller-1.0.1
cd /tmp
tar -zcvf $topdir/SOURCES/netkiller-1.0.1.tar.gz netkiller-1.0.1
cd -
]]>
</screen>
<para>package.spec</para>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
Summary: Netkiller's eBook
Name: netkiller
Version: 1.0.1
Release: 1
License: CC
Group: Books/Computer books
Packager: Neo Chen <[email protected]>
Source: %{name}-%{version}.tar.gz
URL: http://netkiller.github.io
%description
http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net
- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ
%prep
%setup
%build
mkdir -p %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
%install
rsync -auzv %{_builddir}/%{name}-%{version}/* %{_buildrootdir}/%{name}-%{version}-%{release}.x86_64/usr/share/doc/netkiller
%pre
%preun
%post
%postun
%files
/usr/share/doc
%changelog
]]>
</screen>
<para>创建RPM包</para>
<screen>
rpmbuild -bb package.spec
</screen>
<para>这里使用-bb参数，即可以创建 .rpm 与 .src.rpm 两个包</para>
<screen>
$ find /home/neo/rpmbuild/ -name *.rpm
/home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
/home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
</screen>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/netkiller-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
Name : netkiller
Version : 1.0.1
Release : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group : Books/Computer books
Size : 280313
License : CC
Signature : (none)
Source RPM : netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Build Date : Thu 18 Apr 2013 05:02:30 PM CST
Build Host : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary : Netkiller's eBook
Description :
http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net
- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ
]]>
</screen>
<screen>
<![CDATA[
$ rpm -qpi /home/neo/rpmbuild/SRPMS/netkiller-1.0.1-1.src.rpm
Name : netkiller
Version : 1.0.1
Release : 1
Architecture: x86_64
Install Date: (not installed)
Group : Books/Computer books
Size : 71292
License : CC
Signature : (none)
Source RPM : (none)
Build Date : Thu 18 Apr 2013 05:02:30 PM CST
Build Host : ubuntu
Relocations : (not relocatable)
Packager : Neo Chen <[email protected]>
URL : http://netkiller.github.io
Summary : Netkiller's eBook
Description :
http://netkiller.github.io
http://netkiller.sourceforge.net
- Network: Firewall, Router, Switch, Cisco, H3C, Juniper,F5 Big-IP, Array
- Security: OpenVPN, L2TP, PPTP, IPSec IP Tunnel
- Cluster: SmartDNS, LVS, HAproxy, Keepalived, Heartbeat, MooseFS, GlusterFS
- Web: Apache, Lighttpd, Nginx, Tomcat, Resin
- Database: PostgreSQL, MySQL Cluster, MySQL Replication, Cassandra, MongoDB
- Cache: APC Cache, XCache, Memcached, Squid, Varnish
- Frameworks: PHP(CodeIgniter, Prado, Mach II, Qcodo, Smarty)
- Python(Django, Pylons) Perl(Catalyst)
- Search Engine: Solr, Sphinx, Crawler: Nutch
- DIV-CSS, JQuery, Prototype, Google Map API
- Virtualization: Xen, Kvm, OpenVZ
]]>
</screen>
</section>
<section>
<title>如果你认为上面方法仍然复杂，可以尝试另一个工具 checkinstall</title>
<para>有兴趣可以去网上找学习资料</para>
<screen>
$ apt-cache search checkinstall
checkinstall - installation tracker
</screen>
</section>
</article>